Using intra-operative GeneSearchTM Breast Lymph Node Assay to detect breast cancer metastases in sentinel lymph nodes: results from a single institute in China / 中华医学杂志(英文版)
Chinese Medical Journal
;
(24): 973-977, 2011.
Article
Dans Anglais
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-239910
ABSTRACT
<p><b>BACKGROUND</b>Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy has become a common procedure for early breast cancer patients. The GeneSearch(TM) Breast Lymph Node (BLN) Assay is a real-time RT-PCR assay for the detecting nodal metastases larger than 0.2 mm. China Breast Cancer Clinical Study Group (CBCSG)-001a is a prospective multi-center clinical trial that was conducted to validate the GeneSearch(TM) BLN Assay in China.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The SLNs from 90 consecutive patients were identified and dissected, and then sectioned along the short axis into multiple blocks. Intra-operatively, the odd blocks were tested by BLN assay and the even ones were used for frozen section, while all the blocks were evaluated by touch imprint cytology. Post-operatively, the remaining tissues were assessed by histological evaluation.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>A total of 189 SLNs was tested by BLN assay. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 88.9%, 97.4%, 88.9% and 97.4%, respectively, for BLN assay, 75.0%, 100%, 100% and 94.4%, respectively, for frozen section, and 63.9%, 100%, 100% and 92.2%, respectively, for touch imprint cytology. The sensitivity of BLN assay was higher than that of touch imprint cytology (P = 0.01) and frozen section (P = 0.13). When assessing the nodes with micro-metastases, BLN assay had a significant higher sensitivity than frozen section (P = 0.023) and touch imprint cytology (P = 0.005).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The GeneSearch(TM) BLN Assay is an accurate and rapid intra-operative assay for breast SLNs and it is suitable for application in general medical practice.</p>
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Anatomopathologie
/
Tumeurs du sein
/
Biopsie de noeud lymphatique sentinelle
/
Diagnostic
/
Noeuds lymphatiques
/
Métastase lymphatique
/
Méthodes
Type d'étude:
Essai clinique contrôlé
/
Etude diagnostique
Limites du sujet:
Adulte
/
Adulte très âgé
/
Femelle
/
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Chinese Medical Journal
Année:
2011
Type:
Article
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