Preoperative chemoradiotherapy as neoadjuvant therapy for 35 patients with locally advanced lower rectal carcinoma / 中华胃肠外科杂志
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
;
(12): 125-128, 2005.
Article
Dans Chinois
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-252455
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the effect of combined preoperative chemotherapy with radiotherapy on locally advanced lower rectal carcinoma.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty- five patients with locally advanced lower rectal carcinoma were received a new regimen of combined preoperative chemotherapy with radiotherapy. Routine fr action of radiation was given with total dose of 46 Gy,2 Gy per fraction,five ti mes a week. Patients received oxaliplatin 130 mg/m(2) (infusion) on day 1, plus leu novorin 200 mg/m(2) and 5- FU 500 mg/m(2)(intravenous bolus) from day 1 to day 3 eve ry 3 weeks for total two cycles before irradiation. Operation was performed 4 to 6 weeks later after neoadjuvant therapy.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After neoadjuvant therapy,all patients underwent surgical resection with complete pathologic response in 7 patients,average tumor size decrease of in 34.4%, tumor stage decrease in 65.7% o f patients and nodal- negative change rate of 55.6%. Radical resection was per formed in 34 patients,in whom 18 patients received abdominoperineal resection(AP R) and 16 patients received sphincter- preserving surgery with 45.7% of anal preservation rate. One patient received palliative resection. No local recurrence occurred in all patients who received radical resection,but two cases had liver metastasis.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Combined preoperative chemotherapy with radiotherapy is a better neoadjuvant therapy for lower advanced rectal cancer,which can decrease tumor stage,improve resectability and anal sphincter preservation rate,therefore ,this new neoadjuvant therapy with tolerable toxicity will has a promising application in the clinical setting.</p>
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Anatomopathologie
/
Tumeurs du rectum
/
Chirurgie générale
/
Thérapeutique
/
Études de suivi
/
Résultat thérapeutique
/
Traitement médicamenteux adjuvant
/
Radiothérapie adjuvante
/
Traitement néoadjuvant
/
Stadification tumorale
Type d'étude:
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude pronostique
Limites du sujet:
Adulte
/
Adulte très âgé
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
langue:
Chinois
Texte intégral:
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
Année:
2005
Type:
Article
Documents relatifs à ce sujet
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS