Analysis of drug resistance and risk factors of Enterobacteriaceae in burn units / 中华烧伤杂志
Chinese Journal of Burns
;
(6): 199-201, 2010.
Article
Dans Chinois
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-305604
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the risk factors of infection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL)-producing strains and drug resistance of Enterobacteriaceae that infected burn patients.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A retrospective study was performed on clinical information of 92 patients with Enterobacteriaceae infection in our burn unit from January 2001 to December 2008. The distribution and drug resistance of Enterobacteriaceae, and the detection rate, drug resistance of ESBL-producing strains, and its risk factors of nosocomial infection were analyzed. Data were processed with Chi-square test.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>One hundred and nine strains of Enterobacteriaceae were isolated, with 38 (34.9%) strains of Enterobacter cloacae, 25 (22.9%) strains of Escherichia coli, 22 (20.2%) strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, 13 (11.9%) strains of Proteus mirabilis, and 11 (10.1%) other strains of Enterobacteriaceae. Enterobacteriaceae were moderately or highly resistant to antibiotics except imipenem, resistance rate of which was less than 8.0%. ESBL-producing strains accounted for 44.0% in Escherichia coli, and 77.3% in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Drug-resistance rate of ESBL-producing strains to antibiotics was obviously higher than that of non ESBL-producing strains. Length of hospital stay longer than 20 days, and use of the third-generation cephalosporin longer than 5 days, quinolone antibiotics longer than 7 days, and topical antibiotics longer than 5 days were the risk factors of nosocomial infection caused by ESBL-producing strains, comparing with non ESBL-producing strains, the difference was statistically significant (with chi2 value respectively 5.491, 4.441, 15.186, 4.938, P values all below 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Enterobacteriaceae strains in burn unit of our hospital are highly drug resistant, with high lactamase-producing rates, calling for intense monitor to control the risk factors that predispose the infection of ESBL-producing strains in order to lower the infection rate.</p>
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Unités de soins intensifs de brûlés
/
Tests de sensibilité microbienne
/
Épidémiologie
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Études rétrospectives
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Facteurs de risque
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Résistance aux bêta-lactamines
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Résistance bactérienne aux médicaments
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Enterobacteriaceae
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Infections à Enterobacteriaceae
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Microbiologie
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
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Étude observationnelle
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
/
Adulte
/
Enfant
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
langue:
Chinois
Texte intégral:
Chinese Journal of Burns
Année:
2010
Type:
Article
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