Update of Adverse Events Associated with Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Japan (1998-2002) and Controversy over Infection Control in Acupuncture Treatment / 全日本鍼灸学会雑誌

ABSTRACT

We updated safety information on acupuncture and moxibustion, focusing on adverse events. Case reports published between 1998 and 2002 were searched, using “Ichushi Web” (Web version of <I>Japana Centra Medio Medicina</I>) and “PubMed”. Thirtysix cases of acupunctureassociated adverse events (13 infections, 11 dermatological problems, 6 organ injuries or foreign bodies, 5 nerve injuries etc.) and nine cases of moxibustionassociated adverse events (6 dermatological problems etc.) were located. Most cases were published in academic journals in the field of modern Western medicine, which clinical acupuncturists usually do not read. Therefore, our committee should play a role of collecting safety information and performing the feedback for the acupuncturists.<BR>We also summarize the contents of the Workshop held by our committee on June 6, 2003. The most controversial issue was determining an appropriate method of needle insertion in terms of infection control. More evidence is needed for establishing a good manual for safety acupuncture.