Adolescents' Exposure to Violence and It's Associated Psychiatric Symptoms / 신경정신의학
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
;
: 251-260, 1998.
Article
Dans Coréen
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-41457
ABSTRACT
In this research, we examined the frequency of exposure to violence in the home, school and neighborhood among middle school students as well as its related psychiatric symptoms. A total of 1,345 students from 5 middle schools in Seoul participated in this study 670 were male, 675 were female. We administered self-reported questionaires including discriptions of exposure to violence and a trauma symptom checklist(TSC)(Singer 1995). 1) The total frequency of exposure to any type of violence was 45% in our sample. The frequency of girls' being hit in home was 22.8%, which was significantly higher than it was for boys(p<0.001). The frequency of boys' exposure to violence in school and in the neighborhood was 22.1% and 10.1% respectively, which was higher than it was for girls(p<0.005). 2) In factor analysis of TSC, 4 factors were identified. TSC including depression-anxity, PTSD, dissociation and anger was correlated with violence exposure variables. Multiple regression analysis revealed that TSC is related with violence victimization in life(R2=0.18), sexual assault(R2=0.12), recent victimization in the home(R2=0.08), recent witness to violencein the home(R2=0.07), recent victimization in school(R2=0.08) and all violence exposures(R2=0.29). 3) Among the demographic variables, sex, parental alcohol problem and student alcohol-smoking-drug problems influenced the TSC(p<0.005). TSC could be result of witness to violence as well violence victimization. And the risk factors for violence-related psychiatric symptoms were mainly seen in females, who have parents with alcohol problems or who themselves have alcohol-substance problems. So intervention programs for violence victims should be focused on the these high risk group.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Parents
/
Troubles de stress post-traumatique
/
Violence
/
Caractéristiques de l'habitat
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Victimes de crimes
/
Séoul
/
Colère
Type d'étude:
Etude diagnostique
/
Etude d'étiologie
/
Étude pronostique
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Asie
langue:
Coréen
Texte intégral:
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
Année:
1998
Type:
Article
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