Sacral Perineural Cyst with Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Case Report / 대한척추외과학회지

ABSTRACT

STUDY DESIGN: A case report is presented of a symptomatic sacral perineural cyst with lumbar disc herniation that has reported a few case in the literature. We report the case of symptomatic perineural cyst with lumbar disc herniation. SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW: Symptomatic sacral perineural cyst is rare and some cases of sacral perineural cyst associated with disc herniation were reported. But it is not well known that the correlation between clinical symptoms caused by mass itself and concomittant lumbar disc herniation. METHODS: A 34-year-old male presented with low back pain, both leg dysesthesia and bilateral radiating pain. Clincal sign and symptom, physical examination, diagnostic imaging studies including MRI, myelography and pathologic findings of surgical specimens were evaluated. RESULTS: After the decompressive partial laminectomy and discectomy, the patient who had diapnosed with herniated nucleus pulposus of L4-5 and L5-S1 complained residual both leg paesthesia and hypoesthesia. Patient's clinical symptom was correlated with sacral perineural cyst. So we removed the cyst. Postoperatively neurologic symptoms and signs were completely relieved. Pathologically, Sacral perineural cyst composed of meningoepithelial cell and neural tissue within cystic wall were confirmed. CONCLUSION: We could find that sacral perineural cyst sufficiently evoked a clinical symptom. So, careful observation was needed in that case of sacral perineural cyst associated with disc herniation.