Advances in research on oximes as antagonists of nerve agent / 军事医学
Military Medical Sciences
;
(12): 837-841, 2014.
Article
Dans Chinois
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-459965
ABSTRACT
Nerve agents (NAs) belong to the class of organic phosphorus compounds which are acetylcholinesterase ( AChE) inhibitors, including soman, sarin, tabun,VX, etc.NAs are extremely toxic and considered as the most danger-ous chemical warfare agents.The current standard treatment for poisoning by nerve agents consists of the combined adminis-tration of anticholinergic drugs such as atropine sulphate, AChE reactivators such as pralidoxime, obidoxime and HI-6 and diazepam for anticonvulsant effects, but oximes are therapeutic antidotes against nerve agent intoxications which exert the therapeutic purposes primarily by reactivating the NAs-inhibited AChE.In this paper, the mechanism of nerve agents, the main working procedure of anti-NAs drugs, the chemical structure of classic reactivator, the corresponding antitoxic action, in vivo and in vitro effects and metabolic kinetics are reviewed.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
langue:
Chinois
Texte intégral:
Military Medical Sciences
Année:
2014
Type:
Article
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