Analysis on the quality of life and its influencing factors of patients with hypertension in Chongqing district / 重庆医学

ABSTRACT

Objective To understand hypertension patient quality of life in Chongqing district and to explore the influence factors of its quality of life,and providing the basis for improve the quality of hypertension patient survival.Methods In a unified Chinese SF-36 scale on the questionnaire survey to 1065 inhabitants of one district.245 cases of patients with essential hypertension and healthy controls (n=630).Using t test,single factor variance analysis,multiple stepwise linear regression analysis the influence factors of hypertension patients quality of life,finding the main factors.Results High blood pressure patients overall life quality score(457.76± 113.90) was lower than the general population in China.Each dimension score was lower than the healthy controls excepting for hypertension (physiological function dimension,energy dimension),with statistical difference (P＜ 0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis results showed that the high blood pressure patients quality of life and marital status(β=-35.430,P＜0.01),weekly exercise (β=-47.440,P＜0.01) was negatively correlated.Conclusion Patients quality in Chongqing district of life was lower than those of healthy people.The influencing factors of hypertension patient quality of life have hypertension patient's cultural degree,marital status and physical exercise weekly.Influence factors on the life quality should be targeted intervention,thus improve the patients quality of life.