A Research on Risk Factors of Complicated Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetic Patients / 中国慢性病预防与控制

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the risk factors for complicated hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods A community-based case-control study was conducted and some risk factors of complicated hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients were analyzed.126 cases and 273 controls were type 2 diabetic patients with and without hypertension respectively.Results The results from univariate logistic regression analysis showed that the occurrence of complicated hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients was statistically related to the body mass index(BMI),waist hip ratio(WHR) and the intake of grain crop.The corresponding OR with 95% CI were 1.474(1.101~1.973),1.478(1.180~1.852) and 1.349(1.098~1.657),respectively.After adjusted for confounding factors,the associations mentioned above were still statistically significant.No associations were observed between complicated hypertension in type 2 diabetes and diabetes duration,glycemia control,exercise,smoking and alcohol drinking,serum total cholesterol,triglycerides,high density lipoprotein,low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels.Conclusion The high body mass index(BMI),high waist hip ratio(WHR) and high intake of grain crop may increase the risk for the complicated hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients.