Research on Characteristics and Problems of Ethical Review of Living Organ Transplantation / 中国医学伦理学

ABSTRACT

Objective:To systematically and comprehensively expound the features and problems of ethics com-mittee for human organ transplantation in the ethical review work of living organ transplantation. Methods:We took interviews with insiders,literature research as the main research methods,supplemented by group discussion and other methods. Results:The ethical review of living organ transplantation has the characteristics of high require-ments of promptness,the need of protection for the rights of life and health for both parties,the complicated prepara-tion work,the need of weighing the risk and benefit of both parties at the same time and the lack of final judgment. In terms of the problems existing in the ethical review of living organ transplantation,it mainly had that the ethical review of living organ transplantation lacked supervision and guidance,the feasibility and scientificity of ethical re-view mode need to be improved,and the self - construction of ethics committee for human organ transplantation was insufficient. Conclusion:The ethics review of human organ transplant ethics committee should follow the principle of prudence,and improve the standardization and normalization of ethical review of human organ transplantation. Re-gional human organ transplant ethical review center should better conduct the ethical review work of living organ transplantation.