Utility of the National Lung Screening Trial Criteria for Estimation of Lung Cancer in the Korean Population / Journal of the Korean Cancer Association, 대한암학회지
Cancer Research and Treatment
;
: 950-955, 2018.
Article
Dans Anglais
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-715963
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Screening forlung cancerin high-risk patients using the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) criteria resulted in a decreased lung cancer-related mortality rate. However, whether these criteria are applicable to the Korean has not been investigated thus far. Therefore, we estimated the utility of the NLST criteria as a screening tool for lung cancer in the Korean population. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
The total number of newly diagnosed lung cancer cases in 2013 was obtained from the Korea National Statistical Office. The proportion of newly diagnosed lung cancer cases that met the NLST criteria was calculated via a retrospective cohort of a tertiary referral hospital. We estimated the nationwide proportion of patients who met the NLST criteria using the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted during 2010-2012 (KNHANES V).RESULTS:
Using KNHANES V data, we found that approximately 6.92% of the general population of Korea would meet the NLST criteria. In the tertiary referral hospital, 29.6% of the 2,689 newly diagnosed lung cancer patients met the NLST criteria. In 2013, the total number of newly diagnosed lung cancer cases in Korea was 23,177. The estimated nationwide proportions of lung cancer patients who met and did not meet the NLST criteria were 0.37% and 0.06%, respectively, yielding a ratio of 5.78.CONCLUSION:
The NLST criteria demonstrated sound clinical utility for lung cancer screening of high-risk patients in Korea.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Dépistage de masse
/
Enquêtes nutritionnelles
/
Études rétrospectives
/
Études de cohortes
/
Mortalité
/
Centres de soins tertiaires
/
Corée
/
Poumon
/
Tumeurs du poumon
Type d'étude:
Etude diagnostique
/
Etude d'étiologie
/
Etude d'incidence
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude pronostique
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Étude de dépistage
Limites du sujet:
Humains
Pays comme sujet:
Asie
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Cancer Research and Treatment
Année:
2018
Type:
Article
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