The c-myc expression on the opioid tolerance in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
;
: 691-697, 1997.
Article
Dans Anglais
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-727962
ABSTRACT
The mechanisms underlying opiate tolerance and dependence are not fully understood. We used human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells as a model system for studying effects of morphine tolerance and withdrawal on c-myc induction and cAMP levels. It has been reported that regulation of c-fos by acute and chronic morphine withdrawal is mediated through alterations in CREB transcription factor. In this study, we examined the effects of morphine tolerance on c-myc expression and cAMP concentrations. The activation of opiate receptors by an acute morphine administration resulted in an increase in c-myc mRNA and a decrease in cAMP concentrations in a dose-dependent manner (5, 10, 15, and 20 muM). On the other hand, the chronic treatment of morphine (10 muM for six days) did not induce the elevated expression of c-myc mRNA. The c-myc expression was slightly inhibited in comparison with that of the acute morphine response. However, cAMP concentrations were increased with regard to morphine withdrawal response. These results suggest that the alterations in c-myc expression might imply a significant opiate regulation relating to morphine tolerance. This observation differs from increased expression of c-fos via regulation of cAMP pathway.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Facteurs de transcription
/
ARN messager
/
Récepteurs aux opioïdes
/
Main
/
Morphine
/
Neuroblastome
Type d'étude:
Étude pronostique
Limites du sujet:
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Année:
1997
Type:
Article
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