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The Correlation of Meal Frequency and Nutrition with Mental Health Status in Women Aged 20-39 Years: The 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010-2012
Korean Journal of Obesity ; : 101-107, 2015.
Article Dans Coréen | WPRIM | ID: wpr-761611
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

We analyzed the relationship between meal frequency and nutrition with mental health status, and provide basic data on health promotion for breakfast and dinner skippers compared to non-skippers.

METHODS:

This is a cross-sectional study of 2,114 women aged 20-39 years who participated in the KNHANES in 2010-2012. We compared differences such as marital status, weight change, obesity, and under-weightness, smoking, high-risk alcohol consumption, exercise, suicide ideation, stress perception, depression, blood pressure, lipid profile, 25-Hydroxyvitamin-D, and ferritin levels among meal-skipping groups by cross tabulation analysis and general linear model analysis.

RESULTS:

The proportion of respondent undergoing weight loss efforts was over 50%, and of those roughly 75% were using a specific diet (e.g., fasting, skipping meals, single food diet). The breakfast and dinner skippers tended to be young, unmarried, and, had higher stress perception and suicide ideation than the non-skipping meal group. There were significantly higher incidents of obesity (body mass index > or =25 kg/m2, P=0.004), weight loss efforts, smoking, high-risk alcohol consumption, suicide ideation, and irregular menstruation in dinner skippers. In addition, there were significantly higher levels of under-weightness (P=0.004) and frequent eating out (over 5-6/week, P=0.005) in breakfast skippers.

CONCLUSION:

There were more physical and mental problems in dinner skippers in regards to high-risk alcohol consumption, suicide ideation, stress perception, and irregular menstruation. In the future, long-term studies are needed to reveal the correlation of meal frequency and nutrition with mental health status in patients who skip meals.
Sujets)

Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Célibataire / Fumée / Suicide / Pression sanguine / Consommation d'alcool / Perte de poids / Fumer / Modèles linéaires / Enquêtes nutritionnelles / Santé mentale Type d'étude: Étude observationnelle / Étude de prévalence / Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Femelle / Humains Pays comme sujet: Asie langue: Coréen Texte intégral: Korean Journal of Obesity Année: 2015 Type: Article

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Célibataire / Fumée / Suicide / Pression sanguine / Consommation d'alcool / Perte de poids / Fumer / Modèles linéaires / Enquêtes nutritionnelles / Santé mentale Type d'étude: Étude observationnelle / Étude de prévalence / Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Femelle / Humains Pays comme sujet: Asie langue: Coréen Texte intégral: Korean Journal of Obesity Année: 2015 Type: Article