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Retrospective investigation of anesthetic management and outcome in patients with deep neck infections
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine ; : 347-355, 2019.
Article Dans Coréen | WPRIM | ID: wpr-762265
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Although incidence of deep neck infection has decreased after the introduction of antibiotics and improvement of oral hygiene, the disease may remain serious to anesthesiologists and patients, especially relative to postoperative prognosis and airway management. The objective of this study is to clarify clinical characteristics and consider anesthetic implications.

METHODS:

This study reviews the experience of 116 patients that received operations for deep neck infections 1997–2017 in a university hospital. Variables included in data were age, sex, lesion, etiology, underlying disease, result of culture, anesthetic techniques, C-reactive protein level, and a variety of scores including ASA physical status, APACHE II, and SOFA. Scores were analyzed statistically to elucidate prognostic ability, and influences on intubation.

RESULTS:

The following background variables were associated postoperative complication; age, presence of diabetes, hypertension, and infectious disease, extended space and use of N2O. APACHE II ≥ 7 and SOFA ≥ 3 were revealed to be associated with postoperative complication. The following background variables were associated with difficult intubation date of surgery ≤ 2009, non-otolaryngology department, and submental space.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study revealed the possibility that the preoperative evaluation, including the determination of scoring system, may be useful in predicting outcome and making a clinical decision of airway management in deep neck infections.
Sujets)

Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Hygiène buccodentaire / Complications postopératoires / Pronostic / Protéine C-réactive / Maladies transmissibles / Incidence / Études rétrospectives / Indice APACHE / Prise en charge des voies aériennes / Hypertension artérielle Type d'étude: Etude d'incidence / Étude observationnelle / Étude pronostique / Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Humains langue: Coréen Texte intégral: Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Année: 2019 Type: Article

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Hygiène buccodentaire / Complications postopératoires / Pronostic / Protéine C-réactive / Maladies transmissibles / Incidence / Études rétrospectives / Indice APACHE / Prise en charge des voies aériennes / Hypertension artérielle Type d'étude: Etude d'incidence / Étude observationnelle / Étude pronostique / Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Humains langue: Coréen Texte intégral: Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Année: 2019 Type: Article