Atezolizumab in Patients with Pretreated Urothelial Cancer: a Korean Single-Center, Retrospective Study / Journal of the Korean Cancer Association, 대한암학회지
Cancer Research and Treatment
;
: 1269-1274, 2019.
Article
Dans Anglais
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-763233
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Treatment targeting immune checkpoint with programmed death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors has demonstrated efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). We investigated the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab in mUC patients who failed platinum-based chemotherapy. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
A retrospective study using the Samsung Medical Center cancer chemotherapy registry was performed on 50 consecutive patients with mUC treated with atezolizumab, regardless of their PD-L1(SP142) status, as salvage therapy after chemotherapy failure between May 2017 and June 2018. Endpoints included overall response rate (RR), progression-free survival (PFS), and safety.RESULTS:
Among 50 patients, men constituted 76% and the median age was 68 years (range, 46 to 82 years). Twenty-three patients (46%) received atezolizumab as second-line therapy. PD-L1 (SP142) status IC0/1 and IC2/3 were found in 21 (42%) and 21 (42%) of patients, respectively; in eight patients (16%), PD-L1 (SP142) expression was not available. Atezolizumab was generally well tolerated, with pruritus and fatigue being the most commonly observed toxicities. As a result, partial response was noted in 20 patients (40%), with 12 (24%) stable diseases. RRwas higherin IC2/3 (62%) than in IC0/1 patients (24%, p=0.013). The median PFS was 7.4 months (95% confidence interval, 3.4 to 11.4 months). As expected, PFS also was significantly longer in IC2/3 patients than in IC0/1 (median, 12.7 vs. 2.1 months; p=0.005). PFS was not significantly influenced by age, sex, performance status, number of previous chemotherapy, site of metastases, or any of the baseline laboratory parameters.CONCLUSION:
In this retrospective study, atezolizumab demonstrated clinically efficacy and tolerability in unselected mUC patients who failed platinum-based chemotherapy.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Prurit
/
Études rétrospectives
/
Thérapie de rattrapage
/
Survie sans rechute
/
Traitement médicamenteux
/
Fatigue
/
Métastase tumorale
Type d'étude:
Étude observationnelle
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Humains
/
Mâle
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Cancer Research and Treatment
Année:
2019
Type:
Article
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