Estimated glycemic load (eGL) of mixed meals and its associations with cardiometabolic risk factors among Korean adults: data from the 2013 ~ 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey / 한국영양학회지
Journal of Nutrition and Health
;
: 354-368, 2019.
Article
Dans Coréen
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-765992
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
This study evaluated the glycemic response of diets using estimated glycemic load (eGL), which had been developed for mixed meals for Korean adults, and examined its associations with cardiometabolic risk factors among Korean adults.METHODS:
A total of 4,655 men and 6,760 women aged 19 years and above were included from the 2013 ~ 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. eGL was calculated by each meal (breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack) and then summed to give daily total eGL. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association.RESULTS:
Mean daily total eGL was 112.6 in men and 99.3 in women. Daily total eGL was positively associated with carbohydrate and fiber intakes, but negatively associated with protein and fat intakes in both men and women (p < 0.05 for all). Daily total eGL showed an inverse association with HDL-cholesterol level in both men and women (p = 0.0036 for men and p = 0.0008 for women). Men in the highest quintile of daily total eGL showed a 66% increased risk of hypercholesterolemia (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.10 ~ 2.50; p for trend = 0.0447) compared with those in the lowest quintile.CONCLUSION:
These findings suggest that eGL based on carbohydrate, protein, fat and fiber intakes can reflect glycemic response and therefore can be used as an index for dietary planning, nutrition education and in the food industry.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Modèles logistiques
/
Industrie alimentaire
/
Enquêtes nutritionnelles
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Asiatiques
/
Régime alimentaire
/
Éducation
/
Dyslipidémies
/
Repas
/
Déjeuner
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Étude pronostique
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Adulte
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Asie
langue:
Coréen
Texte intégral:
Journal of Nutrition and Health
Année:
2019
Type:
Article
Documents relatifs à ce sujet
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS