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Short-term Effectiveness of Intravitreal Bevacizumab vs. Ranibizumab Injections for Patients with Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
Korean J. Ophthalmol ; Korean J. Ophthalmol;: 157-162, 2012.
Article de En | WPRIM | ID: wpr-77874
Bibliothèque responsable: WPRO
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To compare the effectiveness of intravitreal injections of bevacizumab and ranibizumab in patients with treatment-naive polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). METHODS: Records from 106 consecutive patients who received intraviteral bevacizumab (n = 58, 1.25 mg) or ranibizumab (n = 52, 0.5 mg) for treatment of PCV were retrospectively reviewed. After three initial monthly loading injections, injection was performed as needed. The main outcome measures included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), foveal central thickness (FCT) as assessed by spectral domain optical coherence tomography, and the changes in polypoidal lesions based on an indocyanine green angiography. RESULTS: The average number of injections was 3.31 +/- 1.25 in the bevacizumab group and 3.44 +/- 0.92 in the ranibizumab group. Mean logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution of BCVA from baseline to 6 months after injection improved by 0.17 in the bevacizumab group (p = 0.03) and by 0.19 in the ranibizumab group (p = 0.01). Average FCT decreased from 322 +/- 62.48 microm to 274 +/- 40.77 microm in the bevacizumab group (p = 0.02) and from 338 +/- 50.79 microm to 286 +/- 36.93 microm in the ranibizumab group (p = 0.02). Polyp regression rate was 20.7% (12 of 58 eyes) in the bevacizumab group and 21.2% (11 of 52 eyes) in the ranibizumab group. There was no statistically significant difference between groups in BCVA improvement achieved, FCT improvement achieved, and polyp regression rate between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Intravitreal injections of bevacizumab and ranibizumab have similar effects in stabilizing of visual acuity, macular edema, and regression of polypoidal complex in PCV eyes over the short term.
Sujet(s)
Mots clés
Texte intégral: 1 Indice: WPRIM Sujet Principal: Facteurs temps / Angiographie fluorescéinique / Acuité visuelle / Maladies de la choroïde / Études rétrospectives / Études de suivi / Choroïde / Résultat thérapeutique / Maladies vasculaires périphériques / Inhibiteurs de l'angiogenèse Type d'étude: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limites du sujet: Female / Humans / Male langue: En Texte intégral: Korean J. Ophthalmol Année: 2012 Type: Article
Texte intégral: 1 Indice: WPRIM Sujet Principal: Facteurs temps / Angiographie fluorescéinique / Acuité visuelle / Maladies de la choroïde / Études rétrospectives / Études de suivi / Choroïde / Résultat thérapeutique / Maladies vasculaires périphériques / Inhibiteurs de l'angiogenèse Type d'étude: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limites du sujet: Female / Humans / Male langue: En Texte intégral: Korean J. Ophthalmol Année: 2012 Type: Article