in vitro metabolism of daphnetin in rat liver S9 fractions / 药学学报
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica
;
(12): 291-295, 2017.
Article
Dans Chinois
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-779592
ABSTRACT
Daphnetin is quickly eliminated in rats after dosing, but the mechanism remains unclear. This study was aimed to investigate the in vitro metabolism of daphnetin using rat liver S9 fractions (RLS9). The metabolites formed in RLS9 were identified and the kinetic parameters for different metabolic pathways were determined. HPLC-DAD-MS analysis showed that daphnetin was biotransformed to six metabolites, which were identified as 7 or 8 mono-glucuronide and mono-sulfate, 8-methylate, and 7-suflo-8-methylate. Methylation and glucuronidation of daphnetin exhibited the Michaelis-Menten kinetic characteristics, whereas the substrate inhibition kinetic and the two-site kinetic were observed for 8-sulfate and 7-sulfate formations. Of the 3 conjugation pathways, the intrinsic clearance rate for sulfation was highest, followed by methylation and glucuronidation. By in vitro-in vivo extrapolation of the kinetic data measured in RLS9, the hepatic clearance were estimated to be 54.9 mL·min-1·kg-1 which is comparable to the system clearance (58.5 mL·min-1·kg-1) observed in rats. In conclusions, the liver might be the main site for daphnetin metabolism in rats. Sulfation, methylation and glucuronidation are important pathways of the hepatic metabolism of daphnetin in rats.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Type d'étude:
Étude pronostique
langue:
Chinois
Texte intégral:
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica
Année:
2017
Type:
Article
Documents relatifs à ce sujet
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS