Normal and Disordered Formation of the Cerebral Cortex : Normal Embryology, Related Molecules, Types of Migration, Migration Disorders
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
;
: 265-271, 2019.
Article
Dans Anglais
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-788782
ABSTRACT
The expansion and folding of the cerebral cortex occur during brain development and are critical factors that influence cognitive ability and sensorimotor skills. The disruption of cortical growth and folding may cause neurological disorders, resulting in severe intellectual disability and intractable epilepsy in humans. Therefore, understanding the mechanism that regulates cortical growth and folding will be crucial in deciphering the key steps of brain development and finding new therapeutic targets for the congenital anomalies of the cerebral cortex. This review will start with a brief introduction describing the anatomy of the brain cortex, followed by a description of our understanding of the proliferation, differentiation, and migration of neural progenitors and important genes and molecules that are involved in these processes. Finally, various types of disorders that develop due to malformation of the cerebral cortex will be discussed.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Encéphale
/
Cortex cérébral
/
Embryologie
/
Malformations corticales
/
Épilepsie pharmacorésistante
/
Déficience intellectuelle
/
Maladies du système nerveux
Limites du sujet:
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
Année:
2019
Type:
Article
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