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The Association between Cobalt Deficiency and Endemic Goiter in School-Aged Children
Endocrinology and Metabolism ; : 307-311, 2014.
Article Dans Anglais | WPRIM | ID: wpr-80959
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

In Iran, an iodine deficiency control program was initiated in 1989 by iodizing salt. Despite this program, goiters have remained an endemic condition in most parts of Iran. Thus, it is possible that other factors aside from iodine deficiency may contribute to endemic goiter. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between cobalt deficiency and endemic goiter in a region of Iran with a high prevalence of goiter.

METHODS:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among school children aged 9 to 11 years in the city of Kerman, Iran. In the first phase of the study, a multistage, proportional-to-size, cluster sampling method was used to screen 5,380 out of 29,787 students. After the screening phase, 170 students (130 goitrous and 40 nongoitrous) were randomly selected, and serum and urine specimens were obtained. We measured thyroid function, serum cobalt level, and urinary iodine excretion. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed.

RESULTS:

The prevalence of grade 2 goiters was 34.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 31.5 to 42.5), with both sexes being equally affected. The weight and body mass index of goitrous subjects was significantly lower (P<0.001) than those of nongoitrous subjects. The serum cobalt levels were lower in goitrous subjects than in nongoitrous subjects (4.4+/-2.9 microg/L vs. 6.4+/-2.7 microg/L). The urinary iodine levels were also lower in goitrous subjects than in nongoitrous subjects (198.3+/-108.3 microg/L vs. 270.2+/-91.1 microg/L). Multiple regression analysis showed that only cobalt deficiency, not iodine deficiency, significantly contributed to the presence of goiter (odds ratio, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.99; P=0.042).

CONCLUSION:

Cobalt deficiency may be an important independent predicator for goiter in endemic regions, especially areas in which goiters persist despite salt iodization programs.
Sujets)

Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Glande thyroide / Indice de masse corporelle / Modèles logistiques / Dépistage de masse / Prévalence / Études transversales / Cobalt / Goitre / Goitre endémique / Iode Type d'étude: Étude observationnelle / Étude de prévalence / Étude pronostique / Étude de dépistage Limites du sujet: Enfant / Humains Pays comme sujet: Asie langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Endocrinology and Metabolism Année: 2014 Type: Article

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Glande thyroide / Indice de masse corporelle / Modèles logistiques / Dépistage de masse / Prévalence / Études transversales / Cobalt / Goitre / Goitre endémique / Iode Type d'étude: Étude observationnelle / Étude de prévalence / Étude pronostique / Étude de dépistage Limites du sujet: Enfant / Humains Pays comme sujet: Asie langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Endocrinology and Metabolism Année: 2014 Type: Article