Background data on embryo-fetal development toxicity studies in SD rats / 中国药理学与毒理学杂志

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To establish the background data on SD rat embryo-fetal development toxicity studies by Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research (National Evaluation Center for Toxicology of Fertility Regulating Drugs), and provide reference for reproductive toxicology research. METHODS: From the embryonic-fetal developmental toxicity tests of SD rats between 2010 and 2018, the index data on embryo development and fetal growth and development of pregnant rats was selected, including pregnancy body mass and pregnancy outcomes (average of corpora lutea, implantation, live fetuses, absorptions and dead fetuses), the growth and development of fetuses (fetal body mass, body length and tail length) and fetal appearance, viscera, and skeleton. The data was statistically analyzed, and the mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation were calculated. RESULTS: Totally 217 pregnant rats and 2506 fetuses were included. The body mass of pregnant rats on gestation day 0 (GD0) was (222±22) g, while the food consumption of GD0-1was (18.9±3.8) g·d-1. The body mass of GD20 was (353±30) g and the food consumption of GD19-20was (26.2±4.0) g·d-1. GD20euthanasia cesarean section examination showed that the pregnancy rate was 95.2%, and that the average of corpora lutea, implantation and live fetuses was 12.8±2.1, 11.8±2.8 and 11.5±2.8, respectively. The rate of live fetuses and absorption rate was 97.9% and 2.1%, respectively. Among the fetal development indexes, the body mass and placental mass were 3.6±0.3 and (0.5±0.1) g, respectively. The body length was (35.7±1.5) mm, the tail length was (12.9±0.4) mm, and the sexual ratio (male/female) was 1.0 (1227/1279). The external, visceral and skeletal variations were 0.2%, 0.5% and 7.4%, respectively. CONCLUSION: The background data on embryo-fetal toxicity studies of SD rats has been established, which can provide reference for reproductive toxicity research.