Influence of post-abortion care in the immediate contraception after the induced abortion / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To discuss the influence of post-abortion care (PAC) in the long-term immediate contraception after the induced abortion.Methods:A total of 9 025 child-bearing women of receiving the induced abortion and conventional nursing care from January 2017 to December 2017 in Dalian Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected as control group and 9 048 child-bearing women of receiving the induced abortion and PAC from January 2018 to December 2018 were selected as study group. The contraception conditions and repeated abortion rate were compared.Results:Before surgery, the contraception conditions between two groups was not significantly different ( P>0.05). After surgery, the request rate of contraception in study group (76.65%, 6 935/9 048) was higher than that of control group (55.63%, 5 021/9 025), the difference was significant ( χ 2 value was 9.865, P<0.05). After 6 months of surgery, the non-contraception rate in study group (12.04%, 1 089/9 048) was lower than before surgery(58.74%, 5 315/9 048); the non-contraception rate in control group (35.66%, 3218/9 025) was lower than before surgery(61.21%, 5 524/9 025); there was significant difference after 6 months between two groups ( χ 2 value was 16.453, P<0.05). After 3 months and 6 months of surgery, the repeated abortion rate in study group was 0.11% (10/9 048) and 0.46% (42/9 048), which was significantly lower than control group (3.97%, 358/9 025 and 5.06%, 457/9 025), the difference was significant ( χ 2 value was 3.728, 3.942, P<0.05). Conclusions:PAC has high application value, which can improve their self-protection awareness, reduce the repeated abortion rate and guarantee the reproductive health. It is worthy of clinical promotion.