Orthodontic pain control following arch wire placement; a comparison between pre-emptive tenoxicam and chewing gum: a randomized clinical trial
Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
;
: 107-116, 2022.
Article
Dans Anglais
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-925236
ABSTRACT
Background@#Pain during fixed orthodontic treatment can have a detrimental effect on patient treatment compliance.To overcome this, there is a definite need to establish the best pain-relieving methods suitable for orthodontic patients in terms of efficacy and use. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of chewing gum and pre-emptive tenoxicam on pain after initial archwire placement and to evaluate the pain perceptions of orthodontic patients in the two groups while performing various functions at specific time intervals. @*Methods@#Forty-two patients were selected and randomly divided into two groups group A (chewing gum) and group B (pre-emptive tenoxicam). Pain perception was documented by patients immediately; at 4 h; at bedtime on the day of archwire placement; the next morning; at 24 h; and at bedtime on the 2nd, 3rd, and 7th day after the initial archwire placement. Pain scores were noted during fitting of the posterior teeth, biting, and chewing using a visual analog scale. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis. @*Results@#Group A showed a significant increase in pain until the next morning while fitting the posterior teeth, biting, and chewing [36.2, 52.0, 33.4, respectively]], followed by a gradual decrease by the 7th day. Group B showed a significant increase in pain at bedtime on biting, with a peak value of 47.5. Pain on chewing, fitting posterior teeth, peaked the morning of the next day (100.0, 45.0). The Freidman test showed a statistically significant difference with a p-value of 0.05] between the two groups. @*Conclusions@#Chewing gum was not inferior to pre-emptive tenoxicam. Thus, chewing gum is a non-pharmacological alternative to analgesics for orthodontic pain control that eliminates the chance of adverse reactions and can be used in the absence of adult observation.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Type d'étude:
Essai clinique contrôlé
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
Année:
2022
Type:
Article
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