THE RESULTS OF NATURALIZING AND PLANTING OF RHODIOLA ROSEA L. IN MONGOLIAN STEPPE ZONE BY VEGETATIVE ORGAN / Монголын эм зүй, эм судлал

ABSTRACT

Background: Rhodiola rosea L. root has used in Western and Eastern countries medical practice widelyfor medicine raw material purpose. Roseroot grows in the high mountains very rarity. In Mongolia thisplant distribute in Khuvsgul, Khentii, Khangai, Uliastai, Khankhukhii, Mongol Daguur (Western), Khovd,(Kharkhiraa), Mongol Altai, Ikh, Baga Bogd (from west longituide 88000 to east side until 110000, and fromnorth latitude 45000), and Dundad Khalkh (Bichigt Dulaan Khad) etc.Dig up the root to use it therefore the ground does not reconstruct or grow by itself. Less thrift, no reservesto use and rare greenery.Goals The aim of this study was protects its gene bank and preserve the natural resource to doing practiceof rehabilitation therefore chance reserve and could supply raw materials for producing medicine as many aspossible in factory.Materials and Methods: The source material of the Rhodiola rosea L was collected from the Khankh sumof Khuvsgul province.Plantation procedure was done according to planting method of Erdenejav etc (1986), the analysis of kineticsof plant was studied method Ts.Jamsran (1984), was availability of naturalize planting was studied methodof R.A.Karpisinova (1985).The seeds were seeded in 40-45 cm between the row, 20-25 cm between the plants and 3.5-4.5 cm depthin the soil.Results: In the first year for naturalizing field plantlet the Rhodiola roea L. roots wild intergowth 85-90%,during the first growing stage it was regular and the hidden browse set for 1 greenery 4-6 pieces in the rootsmouth and end of the September it becomes visible in the ground.For the 2 year old Rhodiola rosea L. hidden browse during Y/10 stage the first young browse is coming upand greenery growing process is good, it’s height is 30-45 cm and in the main grasp graft’s on the top formedflower stuff, becoming fruitage and growing process become active. In the roots mouth restructuring browseis developed.The 3 year old Rhodiola rosea L. regrowth browse is good, root system become strong and developed alsoflowered and starting to give its seed. Roots system become strong and greenery grown 50-55 cm high.Rhodiola rosea L. is resistible to the cold and looking at the laboratory intergrowth seed picked from the 3 yearold greenery is was 42-48%. Rhodiola rosea L. which we are planting can be use planted in the MongolianSteppe zone. Planted 3 years old of biology active cells of root for plant’s salidroside content is 0.25%.Key words raw material, regrowth