Ultrasound-guided adductor canal block using levobupivacaine versus periarticular levobupivacaine infiltration after totalknee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial
São Paulo med. j
;
137(1): 45-53, Jan.-Feb. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1004748
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND:
Both postoperative pain control and range of motion are important in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, in the literature, there is little comparison of peripheral nerve blocks and periarticular infiltration techniques using levobupivacaine. The aim of our study was to measure pain with visual analogue scale (VAS) and knee range of motion (ROM) between in patients undergoing adductor canal block (ACB) for TKA using levobupivacaine compared to periarticular levobupivacaine infiltration (PAI-L). DESIGN ANDSETTING:
Prospective randomized clinical trial in a university hospital.METHODS:
Patients aged 40-85 years who underwent unilateral TKA were included; 39 were treated withperiarticular infiltration using 40 ml (0.125 mg) of levobupivacaine (PAI-L group); and 40 were treated with ACB using 20 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine (ACB-L group). Postoperative pain scores at rest and during active physical therapy were assessed using a VAS, along with knee ROM in flexion and extension. In addition, 100-foot walking time results, total morphine consumption and time of first analgesia requirement were recorded postoperatively.RESULTS:
VAS scores at rest and during active physical therapy and the total amount of morphine consumed were lower in the ACB-L group than in the PAI-L group (P < 0.05). In contrast, knee ROM in flexion and extension and 100-foot walking times were greater in the PAI-L group than in the ACB-L group (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:
ACB-L was superior to PAI-L regarding pain treatment after TKA; however, PAI-L was superior to ACB-L regarding postoperative ROM and walking ability. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY ACTRN-12618000438257.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Dor Pós-Operatória
/
Músculo Esquelético
/
Artroplastia do Joelho
/
Levobupivacaína
/
Anestésicos Locais
/
Bloqueio Nervoso
Tipo de estudo:
Ensaio Clínico Controlado
/
Estudo observacional
Limite:
Adulto
/
Idoso
/
Aged80
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
São Paulo med. j
Assunto da revista:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Medicina
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Turquia
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Selçuk Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi/TR
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