Experimentation with tobacco during adolescence as a factor influencing treatment of smoking in adulthood. A retrospective cohort
São Paulo med. j
;
137(3): 234-240, May-June 2019. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1020961
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: There are still few studies on predictors of smoking cessation in Brazilian samples. Experimentation with tobacco during adolescence (ETA) may be one of the important predictors. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed, within the context of a treatment-seeking group of subjects, to test the hypothesis that ETA negatively affects the outcome of smoking cessation during adulthood. DESIGN AND SETTING: Retrospective (historic) cohort study conducted at a psychosocial care center in São Paulo, Brazil, between 2007 and 2010. METHODS: Data on sociodemographics, smoking and medical profiles were obtained through self-report questionnaires that were completed at the baseline and at any follow-up appointment. Logistic regression models were constructed to describe factors associated with the outcome of smoking cessation, measured according to the self-reported four-week success rate among 367 outpatient smokers. RESULTS: ETA was found to be associated with not quitting smoking through the treatment (odds ratio = 0.57; 95% confidence interval = 0.33-0.96; P < 0.05), even after adjustment for dependence level, sociodemographics, nicotine patch use and number of years of smoking. CONCLUSIONS: Early exposure to nicotine may lead to higher risk of continuing smoking after treatment, in adulthood.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental
/
Comportamento do Adolescente
/
Abandono do Hábito de Fumar
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
São Paulo med. j
Assunto da revista:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Medicina
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
/
Itália
/
Paraguai
/
Reino Unido
Instituição/País de afiliação:
ABC Center for Mental Health Studies/BR
/
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC/BR
/
King s College/GB
/
National University of Asunción/PY
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
/
University of Foggia/IT
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