The role of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay among adolescents suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
;
51(2): 234-236, Mar.-Apr. 2018. graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1041454
ABSTRACT
Abstract INTRODUCTION The teste rápido molecular para tuberculose (TRM-TB) was introduced in 2014 in Brazil for tuberculosis screening. However, its role in adolescents in Brazil has not been studied. METHODS A descriptive study of adolescents with suspected tuberculosis using National Laboratory software. RESULTS Of 852 (15.4%) suspected cases, 131 were positive by TRM-TB and 2% were resistant to rifampicin. Among TRM-TB-positive cases, 105 (91.4%) were culture-positive. Sixty-four of 96 samples were sensitive to rifampicin by TRM-TB; 11 were resistant to other drugs by drug sensitivity test (DST). CONCLUSIONS Among suspected cases, 16% were diagnosed by TRM-TB, of which 17% were drug-resistant by DST.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Rifampina
/
Estreptomicina
/
Tuberculose Resistente a Múltiplos Medicamentos
/
Isoniazida
/
Antibióticos Antituberculose
/
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Criança
/
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
Assunto da revista:
Medicina Tropical
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
/
Estados Unidos
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Alpert Medical School of Brown University/US
/
Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Nova Iguaçu/BR
/
Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro/BR
/
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR
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