Adolescents' self perceived acne-related beliefs: from myth to science
An. bras. dermatol
;
94(6): 684-690, Nov.-Dec. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1054895
ABSTRACT
Abstract Background:
Acne vulgaris is recognized as the third most prevalent skin disease worldwide, with highest prevalence among adolescents. Beliefs and perceptions of adolescents about acne are incoherent in the literature.Objectives:
To assess the most frequently reported acne-related beliefs in adolescents in order to focus on misconceptions and develop proper recommendations.Methods:
A cross-sectional community-based study on representative sample of 2516 schoolchildren was conducted in six randomly selected secondary schools in Belgrade, Serbia. Only schoolchildren with present or past acne history participated. Factors believed to aggravate or ameliorate acne were recorded and analyzed, and the comparisons between girls and boys were evaluated using Pearson's chi-squared test.Results:
A total of 1452 schoolchildren with acne participated, aged 14-18 years, among them 801 (55.2%) girls and 651 (44.8%) boys. Boys significantly more frequently believed that sweating, exercise, and dairy foods aggravate acne, whereas girls significantly more frequently blamed emotional stress, sweets, fatty foods, sun, and lack of sleep. The top four amelioration factors were as follows comedone extraction, healthy diet, sun exposure, and increased water consumption. Acne regression was more frequently perceived to be linked with cigarettes in boys, but with sun exposure and weight loss in girls. Studylimitations:
The narrow age span of adolescents (14-18 years) and exclusion of acne-free adolescents are limitations due to study design.Conclusion:
This survey is part of the first epidemiological study on a representative sample in the Western Balkan region. The significance of the most frequent acne-related beliefs is discussed and myths about acne are highlighted.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Autoimagem
/
Acne Vulgar
/
Cultura
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
An. bras. dermatol
Assunto da revista:
Dermatologia
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
City Institute for Skin and Venereal Diseases/RS
/
University of Belgrade/RS
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