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Correlación entre los microorganismos oxidantes del amonio y los factores ambientales durante el compostaje de estiércol de ganado / Correlation between ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms and environmental factors during cattle manure composting
Sun, Yu; Zhu, Liping; Xu, Xiuhong; Meng, Qingxin; Men, Mengqi; Xu, Benshu; Deng, Liting.
  • Sun, Yu; Northeast Agricultural University. College of Resources and Environment. Harbin. CN
  • Zhu, Liping; Northeast Agricultural University. College of Resources and Environment. Harbin. CN
  • Xu, Xiuhong; Northeast Agricultural University. College of Resources and Environment. Harbin. CN
  • Meng, Qingxin; Northeast Agricultural University. College of Resources and Environment. Harbin. CN
  • Men, Mengqi; Northeast Agricultural University. College of Resources and Environment. Harbin. CN
  • Xu, Benshu; Northeast Agricultural University. College of Resources and Environment. Harbin. CN
  • Deng, Liting; Northeast Agricultural University. College of Resources and Environment. Harbin. CN
Rev. argent. microbiol ; 51(4): 371-380, dic. 2019. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057403
ABSTRACT
Abstract Cattle manure composting was performed in an aerated vessel. Community structure and diversity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) were investigated using polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) techniques targeting the ammonia monooxygenase alpha subunit (amoA) gene and the correlation between AOB and AOA communities and environmental factors was explored. Thirteen (13) AOB sequences were obtained, which were closely related to Nitrosomonas spp., Nitrosomonas eutropha, and Nitrosospira spp. and uncultured bacteria, among which Nitrosomonas spp. were predominant. Excessively high temperature and high ammonium concentration were not favorable for AOB growth. Five AOA sequences, belonging to Candidatus Nitrososphaera gargensis and to an uncultured archaeon, were obtained. During composting, community diversity of AOB and AOA fluctuated, with AOA showing a higher Shannon-Wiener index. The AOB community changed more dramatically in the mesophilic stage and the early thermophilic stage, whereas the most obvious AOA community succession occurred in the late thermophilic stage, the cooling stage and the maturity stage. Water content, total nitrogen (TN) and ammonium concentration were more relevant to the AOB community structure, while higher correlations were observed between ammonia, nitrate and TN and the AOA community. AOB community diversity was negatively correlated with pH (r = -0.938, p < 0.01) and water content (r = -0.765, p < 0.05), while positively correlated with TN (r = 0.894, p < 0.01). AOA community diversity was negatively correlated with ammonium concentration (r = -0.901, p < 0.01). Ammonium concentration played an important role in the succession of AOB and AOA communities during composting.
RESUMEN
Resumen Se llevó a cabo un compostaje de estiércol de ganado en un recipiente aireado. Se investigó la estructura de la comunidad y la diversidad de bacterias oxidantes del amoníaco (AOB) y las arqueas oxidantes del amoníaco (AOA) mediante el uso de las técnicas de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa y la electroforesis en gel con gradiente de desnaturalización (PCR-DGGE) dirigidas al gen de la subunidad alfa de la amonio monooxigenasa (amoA), y se exploró la correlación entre las comunidades AOB, AOA y los factores ambientales. Se obtuvieron 13 secuencias de AOB, las cuales se relacionaron estrechamente con Nitrosomonas spp., Nitrosomonas eutropha y Nitrosospira spp., y bacterias no cultivadas, entre las cuales fueron predominantes las Nitrosomonas spp. La temperatura excesivamente alta y la concentración de amonio elevada no fueron favorables para el crecimiento de las AOB. Se obtuvieron 5 secuencias de AOA, pertenecientes a Candidatus Nitrososphaera gargensis y un Archaeon no cultivado. Durante el compostaje, la diversidad de AOB y AOA fluctuó y las AOA mostraron un índice de Shannon-Wiener más alto. La comunidad de AOB cambió significativamente en la etapa mesofílica y la etapa termofílica temprana, mientras que la sucesión más obvia de la comunidad AOA ocurrió en la etapa termofílica tardía y las etapas de enfriamiento y de maduración. El contenido de agua, el nitrógeno total (TN) y la concentración de amonio fueron más relevantes para la estructura de la comunidad AOB, mientras que se observaron correlaciones mayores entre amoníaco, nitrato y TN, y la comunidad AOA. La diversidad de la comunidad AOB se correlacionó negativamente con el pH (r= -0,938; p < 0,01) y el contenido de agua (r = -0,765; p < 0,05), mientras que se relacionó positivamente con TN (r = 0,894; p < 0,01). La diversidad de la comunidad AOA se correlacionó negativamente con la concentración de amonio (r = -0,901; p < 0,01). La concentración de amonio desempenó un papel importante en la sucesión de las comunidades AOB y AOA durante el compostaje.
Assuntos


Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Bactérias / Archaea / Nitrificação / Compostos de Amônio Idioma: Inglês Revista: Rev. argent. microbiol Assunto da revista: Microbiologia Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: China Instituição/País de afiliação: Northeast Agricultural University/CN

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Bactérias / Archaea / Nitrificação / Compostos de Amônio Idioma: Inglês Revista: Rev. argent. microbiol Assunto da revista: Microbiologia Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: China Instituição/País de afiliação: Northeast Agricultural University/CN