Lifetime prevalence, sociodemographic predictors, and comorbidities of oppositional defiant disorder: the National Epidemiology of Iranian Child and Adolescent Psychiatric disorders (IRCAP)
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
;
42(2): 162-167, Mar.-Apr. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1089253
ABSTRACT
Objective: This was the first national epidemiological study on oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in Iran, which provided new information about the prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of ODD. Methods: Data from a face-to-face household survey of 30,532 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years were collected from across all 31 provinces of Iran using a multistage cluster sampling design. The Persian version of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children - Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was used in this study. Results: The lifetime prevalence of ODD was found to be 3.9%. ODD was significantly more common in boys than girls and appeared in late adolescence more frequently than in childhood. A lower prevalence of ODD was found among participants who lived in rural areas. ODD is highly likely to co-occur with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and depressive disorders. Conclusions: The findings of this national population-based study confirm and extend previous findings on the prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of ODD.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Transtornos de Deficit da Atenção e do Comportamento Disruptivo
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
/
Estudo de rastreamento
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Criança
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Assunto da revista:
Psiquiatria
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Irã
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Alborz University of Medical Sciences/IR
/
Arak University of Medical Sciences/IR
/
Birjand University of Medical Sciences/IR
/
Booshehr University of Medical Sciences, Khalij-E Fars Hospital/IR
/
Fatemi Hospital, Ardabil University Of Medical Sciences/IR
/
Gholestan University of Medical Sciences/IR
/
Hafez Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/IR
/
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences/IR
/
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences/IR
/
Jondi Shapour University/IR
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