Health literacy and depression in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Clinics
;
75: e1436, 2020. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1133422
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has recently increased in Taiwan, and depression is common among these patients. Moreover, a lack of health literacy may lead to depression. In this study, we explored the correlation between health literacy and depression in diabetic women.METHODS:
In this cross-sectional study, 152 women with type 2 diabetes mellitus were recruited from the outpatient clinic of a regional teaching hospital in Taiwan. The data were collected through medical records and a self-reported structured questionnaire, which included items on basic attributes, self-rated health status, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and Chinese Health Literacy Scale for Diabetes (CHLSD). The results were analyzed using descriptive statistical analyses, bivariate correlation tests, and linear regression analyses.RESULTS:
One hundred thirty-five valid questionnaires were obtained. Approximately 20% of the participants had a higher tendency toward depression as per their CES-D score, and the CHLSD results showed that 13.33% had poor health literacy. There was a negative correlation between health literacy and depressive tendencies after adjusting for self-rated health status, economic satisfaction status, employment status, and education level using multivariate linear regression analyses. For each 1-point rise in the CHLSD score, the CES-D score decreased by 0.17 points (z=−2.05, p=0.042).CONCLUSIONS:
A negative correlation was identified between health literacy and depression. Self-rated health status, economic satisfaction, employment status, and higher education level are factors that also affect depressive tendency among diabetic women.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Letramento em Saúde
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Clinics
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Taiwan
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Department of Health, Taipei City Government/TW
/
Department of Internal Medicine, Far-Eastern Polyclinic/TW
/
National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences/TW
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