Is soft drink consumption associated with gestational hypertension? Results from the BRISA cohort
Braz. j. med. biol. res
;
54(1): e10162, 2021. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1153504
ABSTRACT
It is still unknown whether excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages may be linked to gestational hypertensive disorders, other than preeclampsia. This study investigated the association between soft drink consumption and hypertension during pregnancy, analyzing the relationship from the perspective of counterfactual causal theory. Data from pregnant women of the BRISA cohort were analyzed (1,380 in São Luis and 1,370 in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil). The explanatory variable was the frequency of soft drink consumption during pregnancy obtained in a prenatal interview. The outcome was gestational hypertension based on medical diagnosis, at the time of delivery. A theoretical model of the association between soft drink consumption and gestational hypertension was constructed using a directed acyclic graph. Marginal structural models (MSM) weighted by the inverse of the probability of soft drink consumption were also employed. Using Poisson regression analysis, high soft drink consumption (≥7 times/week) was associated with gestational hypertension in São Luís (RR=1.48; 95%CI 1.03-2.10), in Ribeirão Preto (RR=1.51; 95%CI 1.13-2.01), and in the two cohorts combined (RR=1.45; 95%CI 1.16-1.82) compared to lower exposure (<7 times/week). In the MSM, the association between high soft drink consumption and gestational hypertension was observed in Ribeirão Preto (RR=1.63; 95%CI 1.21-2.19) and in the two cohorts combined (RR=1.51; 95%CI 1.15-1.97), but not in São Luís (RR=1.26; 95%CI 0.79-2.00). High soft drink consumption seems to be a risk factor for gestational hypertension, suggesting that it should be discouraged during pregnancy.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Bebidas Gaseificadas
/
Hipertensão Induzida pela Gravidez
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Gravidez
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Braz. j. med. biol. res
Assunto da revista:
Biologia
/
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidade Federal do Maranhão/BR
/
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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