Stigma toward individuals with mental disorders among Brazilian psychiatrists: a latent class analysis
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
;
43(3): 262-268, May-June 2021. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1249198
ABSTRACT
Objective: The stigma toward individuals with mental disorders is highly prevalent, not only in the general population but among health care providers as well. The aim of this study was to identify subgroups based on stigmatizing beliefs related to psychiatric disorders among Brazilian psychiatrists, as well as to investigate their association with clinical and personality characteristics. Methods: Latent cluster analysis was used to find subgroups of cases in multivariate data according to a psychotic (schizophrenia) and a nonpsychotic disorder (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder). The clusters for each psychiatric disorder were compared according to sociodemographic, emotional traits, and personality characteristics. Results: A total of 779 psychiatrists answered the questionnaire. Three different subgroups of stigma levels were identified regarding schizophrenia: the highest (n=202 [51.7%]), intermediate (108 [27.6%]), and the lowest (81 [20.7%]). Participants from the highest stigma group had a significantly longer time since graduation, higher anxiety-state scores, and lower positive affect. Two subgroups were identified with respect to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, although there were no differences between them in sociodemographic or clinical variables. Conclusion: There were more subgroups of stigmatizing beliefs regarding psychotic disorders. Individual characteristics, such as those related to trait anxiety and affect, can be associated with high stigma toward schizophrenia.
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Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Psiquiatria
/
Esquizofrenia
/
Transtornos Mentais
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Assunto da revista:
Psiquiatria
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
/
Portugal
/
Estados Unidos
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Instituto de Psiquiatria de Santa Catarina/BR
/
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston/US
/
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
/
Universidade do Porto/PT
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