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Occupational exposure to HIV amongst health care workers in the maternity unit at King Edward VIII hospital; Durban; South Africa
Moodley, J; Mosweu, E; Sebitloane, H.
  • Moodley, J; s.af
  • Mosweu, E; s.af
  • Sebitloane, H; s.af
Artigo em Inglês | AIM | ID: biblio-1268056
ABSTRACT
The increasing HIV sero-prevalence amongst pregnant women places health care workers in busy labour wards at high risk of occupational exposure to HIV.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to determine whether there has been a change in the prevalence of needle-stick and sharps injuries at King Edward VIII Hospital; Durban; South Africa; since the first study done on the issue in 1999; and if so - the reasons.

Design:

A cross-sectional retrospective survey assessing the prevalence of needle-stick and sharps injuries which occurred from January 2003 to December 2003.

Setting:

The study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; King Edward VIII Hospital; Durban; South Africa.

Method:

Staff members in the labour ward; including doctors; nurses; student nurses; and supportive staff; i.e. cleaners; porters; and messengers were interviewed and asked to fill in a structured questionnaire.

Results:

Healthcare workers (114) were interviewed over a period of 1 year; from January to December 2003. 49 of the 90 (54) who agreed to participate reported an incident of exposure to patients' body fluids; 19 of who were through sharp injuries (21); forty percent of exposures occurred with known HIV infected patients; whereas at least 28 of patients sero-status was unknown at the time of the exposure. Only 61 of the sharps injuries were reported; and of these; only a third of the health workers completed the prescribed 4 week course of prophylactic antiretroviral treatment.

Conclusion:

This study showed an increase in the number of HIV exposures amongst health workers; and most of these are as a result of lack of adherence with preventative measures. Improved reporting mechanisms which ensure confidentiality may assist health workers to deal with this
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Índice: AIM (África) Assunto principal: HIV / Hospitais Tipo de estudo: Pesquisa qualitativa / Fatores de risco Idioma: Inglês Revista: Obstetrics and Gynaecology Forum Ano de publicação: 2005 Tipo de documento: Artigo

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Índice: AIM (África) Assunto principal: HIV / Hospitais Tipo de estudo: Pesquisa qualitativa / Fatores de risco Idioma: Inglês Revista: Obstetrics and Gynaecology Forum Ano de publicação: 2005 Tipo de documento: Artigo