Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
;
43(2): 210-221, Mar.-Apr. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1285524
ABSTRACT
Objective: Understanding the distal (≤ 6 years of age) and proximal (between 6 years of age and early adolescence) factors in adolescent risk behavior is important for preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality in this population. This study sought to investigate the factors associated with the following adolescent risk behaviors: i) aggressiveness and violence, ii) tobacco, alcohol, and illicit substance use, iii) depressive behavior and self-harm (including suicidal ideation and attempts), iv) sexual risk behavior, and v) multiple risk behavior. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify longitudinal studies that examined factors associated with adolescent risk behaviors. The PubMed, PsycINFO, and LILACS databases were searched. Results: Of the 249 included studies, 23% reported distal risk factors, while the remaining reported proximal risk factors. Risk factors were related to sociodemographic characteristics (neighborhood, school, and peers), family patterns, and the presence of other adolescent risk behaviors. Conclusion: Distal and proximal factors in adolescent risk behavior that are not exclusively socioeconomic, familial, environmental, or social should be explored more thoroughly.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Comportamento do Adolescente
/
Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
/
Revisões Sistemáticas Avaliadas
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Criança
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Assunto da revista:
Psiquiatria
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
/
Reino Unido
Instituição/País de afiliação:
USP/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)/BR
/
University of Bath/GB
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