Distribution of HLA-DRB1 alleles in BRICS countries with a high tuberculosis burden: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
;
54: e00172021, 2021. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1288068
ABSTRACT
Abstract INTRODUCTION:
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death worldwide caused by a single infectious disease agent. Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) account for more than half of the world's TB cases. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) remains the only vaccine available despite its variable efficacy. Promising antigen-based vaccines have been proposed as prophylactic and/or immunotherapeutic approaches to boost BCG vaccination. Relevant antigens must interact with the range of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules present in target populations; yet this information is currently not available.METHODS:
MEDLINE and EMBASE were systematically searched for articles published during 2013-2020 to measure the allelic frequencies of HLA-DRB1 in the BRICS.RESULTS:
In total, 67 articles involving 3,207,861 healthy individuals were included in the meta-analysis. HLA-DRB1 alleles *03, *04, *07, *11, *13, and *15 were consistently identified at high frequencies across the BRICS, with a combined estimated frequency varying from 52% to 80%. HLA-DRB1 alleles *01, *08, *09, *10, *12, and *14 were found to be relevant in only one or two BRICS populations.CONCLUSIONS:
By combining these alleles, it is possible to ensure at least 80% coverage throughout the BRICS populations.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Tuberculose
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo prognóstico
/
Revisões Sistemáticas Avaliadas
Limite:
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
África
/
América do Sul
/
Ásia
/
Brasil
/
Europa
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
Assunto da revista:
Medicina Tropical
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/BR
/
Universidade Federal da Bahia/BR
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