Infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em homens no sistema prisional: revisão integrativa / Infecciones de transmisión sexual en hombres en el sistema penitenciario: revisión integradora / Sexually transmitted infections in men in the prison system: integrative review

RESUMO

Objetivo: conhecer a produção científica sobre as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e o acometimento aos homens no sistema prisional. Método: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, Web of Science e MEDLINE mediante o emprego de seis etapas sistematizadas metodologicamente. Resultados: o cenário das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis entre homens no sistema prisional caracterizou-se pela continuidade da elevação de fatores de risco, vulnerabilização masculina, fragilidade na educação sexual e fez interface com o comportamento, as práticas e as identidades sexuais e os padrões de masculinidade. Apresentou limitação das ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos, problemas de governança e institucionalização de medidas de enfrentamento, cronicidade das negligências e iniquidades em saúde. Conclusão: a produção científica sobre as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis apontou fragilidades na atenção à saúde e nos níveis de literacia em saúde masculina, que se somam à manutenção da masculinidade hegemônica e ao grave comprometimento dos direitos humanos. Considerações finais: condições precárias da Atenção Primária à Saúde implicam em desestruturação de resposta adequada em momentos de emergências sanitárias.

RESUMEN

Objective: to know the scientific production on Sexually Transmitted Infections and the involvement of men in the prison system. Method: integrative review performed in the SciELO, LILACS, Web of Science and MEDLINE databases using six methodologically systematized steps. Results: the scenario of Sexually Transmitted Infections among men in the prison system was characterized by the continuity of the elevation of risk factors, male vulnerability, fragility in sex education and interfaced with behavior, sexual practices and identities and patterns of masculinity. It presented limitation of health promotion actions and disease prevention, governance problems and institutionalization of coping measures, chronicity of health neglects and inequities. Conclusion: the scientific production on Sexually Transmitted Infections pointed out weaknesses in health care and in the levels of literacy in men's health, which are added to the maintenance of hegemonic masculinity and the severe commitment of human rights.

ABSTRACT

Objective: to know the scientific production on Sexually Transmitted Infections and the involvement of men in the prison system. Method: integrative review performed in the SciELO, LILACS, Web of Science and MEDLINE databases using six methodologically systematized steps. Results: the scenario of Sexually Transmitted Infections among men in the prison system was characterized by the continuity of the elevation of risk factors, male vulnerability, fragility in sex education and interfaced with behavior, sexual practices and identities and patterns of masculinity. It presented limitation of health promotion actions and disease prevention, governance problems and institutionalization of coping measures, chronicity of health neglects and inequities. Conclusion: the scientific production on Sexually Transmitted Infections pointed out weaknesses in health care and in the levels of literacy in men's health, which are added to the maintenance of hegemonic masculinity and the severe commitment of human rights.