Trastornos de la salud mental en personas sometidas a cuarentena, estudio transversal durante pandemia por COVID-19 en población chilena / The effects of quarantine on anxiety and emotional symptoms. Results of an online survey
Rev. méd. Chile
;
149(12): 1723-1736, dic. 2021. ilus, tab
Artigo
em Espanhol
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1389410
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Quarantines may exacerbate the presence of emotional symptoms or anxiety.AIM:
To explore the relation between time spent in lockdown and development of depressive and anxiety symptoms. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
A survey including the GAD anxiety and PHQ-9 depression scores was answered online by 1,488 subjects aged 36 ± 14 years (74% women), invited to participate through social networks. Both scores are validated for the Chilean population.RESULTS:
Most responders had a private health insurance system. Sixty seven percent had clinically significant depressive symptoms and 39% had anxiety symptoms. Spending four or more weeks of lockdown (quarantine) was associated with 1.6 times higher risk of developing depressive symptoms and 2.9 times higher risk of developing anxiety symptoms. Difficulties in access to health care increased 3.3 times the risk of developing depression. Suffering a respiratory disease increased 2.39 times the risk of developing anxiety.CONCLUSIONS:
There was a direct association between depressive and anxious symptoms, and the time spent of quarantine.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Quarentena
/
Depressão
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo de rastreamento
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
Espanhol
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Chile
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidad del Desarrollo/CL
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