Prevalence of cerebrovascular accident and its associated risk factors among patients admitted into the neurological ward of university of Benin teaching hospital
Yenagoa Medical Journal
; 4(2): 1-9, April 2022. Figures, Tables
Article
em En
| AIM
| ID: biblio-1392473
Biblioteca responsável:
CG1.1
ABSTRACT
Stroke is the second leading cause of death, accounting for 11.13 % of total deaths, and the main cause of disability worldwide. Objective:
To determine the prevalence of stroke, its associated risk factors and survival rate among patients admitted to the neurological ward of University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo State.Methods:
A retrospective descriptive survey of patients admitted to the neurological ward of University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo State from 2015 to 2020. A proforma was used to collect relevant data from medical records. Data was analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics version 23, using descriptive and inferential statistics at 5% level of significance.Result:
The average prevalence of cerebrovascular accident over the six years under review was 58.9%. Highest (69.3%) prevalence was recorded in 2018. Males (52.9%) were more affected than females and the age range 70-89 years was most affected (47.6%). The commonest comorbidities were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Survival rate was high during the period under review, it was at the least in 2016 at 67.1% and highest in 2019 at 76%. Multiple logistic regression shows that patients who had CVA at below 30 years old were less likely to survive (OR;0.06 CI 0.000-0.114; p = 0.001). Being married conferred a greater likelihood of surviving a CVA (OR;5.34 CI 1.135 -25.135; p = 0.034) than being unmarried (OR;2.89 CI 2.702-49.673; p = 0.004). Tertiary level of education conferred the greatest likelihood of surviving a CVA (OR;8.00 CI 24.401-1168.674; p = 0.000).Conclusion:
The prevalence of stroke from this study was high. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were the most common risk factors associated with stroke. In-hospital stroke survival rate was high. The findings from this study can support advocacy for more efficient community-based programs geared towards awareness creation about stroke, its risk factors and prevention.Palavras-chave
Texto completo
- https://yenagoamedicaljournal.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Prevalence-of-cerebrovascular-accident-and-its-associated-risk-factors-among-patients-admitted-into-the-neurological-ward-of-University-of-Benin-Teaching-Hospital.pdf
- https://indexmedicus.afro.who.int/iah/fulltext/Prevalence of cerebrovascular accident and its associated risk factors among patients admitted into the neurological ward of university of Benin teaching hospital.pdf
Texto completo:
1
Índice:
AIM
Assunto principal:
Prevalência
/
Fatores de Risco
/
Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Yenagoa Medical Journal
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article