High prevalence of serological weak D phenotype and preponderance of weak D type 4.0.1. genetic variant in a Nigerian population: implications for transfusion practice in a resource-limited setting
Hematol., Transfus. Cell Ther. (Impr.)
;
44(3): 386-391, July-Sept. 2022. tab, ilus
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1404989
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Introduction:
Prevalence of RhD negative phenotype in Nigeria is low; this leads to scarcity of RhD negative red cells for transfusion. Serological and molecular genotyping of RhD negative individuals for weak D types could reduce this scarcity. The aim of this study was to determine the serological prevalence and molecular types of weak D phenotypes among blood donors and pregnant women in Kano, Nigeria.Methods:
A total of 4482 blood donors and pregnant women from three hospitals in Kano were recruited. An indirect antiglobulin test was used to determine weak D phenotypes. Molecular genotyping was performed on genomic DNA from whole blood amplified by polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) with agarose gel electrophoresis.Results:
The mean age of the participants was 26.50 ±5.79 years. The prevalence of the RhD negative phenotype was 4.2% (189/4482). Of the 189 RhD negative phenotypes, 20 (10.6%) were weak D positive. Molecular genotyping of the 20 Weak D positive phenotypes revealed 15 (75%) weak D type 4, of which 11 were due to the RHD*09.03 and RHD*DAR3 (T201R, F223V) polymorphisms and 4, due to RHD* 08.01 and RHD* DFV polymorphisms; 2 (10%) were due to the 602 C>G polymorphism, while the remaining 3 (15%) constituted partial D or other rare weak D types.Conclusion:
The prevalence of weak D positive phenotypes is high in this study; weak D type 4 is the most common RhD genetic variant. Routine serologic weak D testing of RhD negative blood and molecular genotyping should be encouraged in resource-limited settings.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Transfusão de Sangue
/
Técnicas de Genotipagem
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
África
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Hematol., Transfus. Cell Ther. (Impr.)
Assunto da revista:
Hematologia
/
TransfusÆo de Sangue
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Nigéria
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Bayero University/NG
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