Common mental disorders among medical students: systematic review and meta-analysis of Brazilian studies
São Paulo med. j
;
140(4): 615-622, July-Aug. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1410186
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND:
Common mental disorders (CMDs) have been correlated with consequences in different domains of life.OBJECTIVE:
To summarize the prevalence rates of CMDs and factors associated with them among students at Brazilian medical schools. DESIGN ANDSETTING:
Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies developed in Brazilian medical schools.METHODS:
In October 2021, searches were carried out in seven electronic databases, in Google Scholar and in reference lists. Observational studies reporting prevalence rates of CMDs among students at Brazilian medical schools were sought. Variables associated with CMDs arising from multivariate regression models were included in the synthesis. A meta-analysis was developed using a random-effects model and the risk of bias was assessed using an instrument developed from previous references.RESULTS:
Fourteen original studies were included. The pooled prevalence rate of CMDs among undergraduate students at Brazilian medical schools was 43.3% (95% confidence interval = 38.9% to 47.6%; I2 = 87%; n = 3,927). Among the nine studies in which multivariate analyses were conducted, five showed risk associations between CMDs and medical school-related dissatisfactions, among which the desire to abandon the medical course can be highlighted (n = 3). In three studies, CMDs were associated with sleep indicators.CONCLUSION:
Considering that the prevalence of CMDs among medical students is higher than in the general population, we recommend that Brazilian medical schools should give greater attention to this topic, and should enable expansion of care offerings relating to mental health. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database (CRD42020142184).
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
/
Revisões Sistemáticas Avaliadas
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
São Paulo med. j
Assunto da revista:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Medicina
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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