Evaluation of Lung Volume and Effect of Vital Staining as Motivation to Quit Tobacco among Nicotine Dependents of Kanpur, India
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
;
22: e210102, 2022. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: biblio-1422290
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To quantify and compare respiratory functions and further screen the oral mucosa of tobacco and non-tobacco users. Material andMethods:
First control group, non-tobacco users (n=55); Second group, smokers' group (n=168) who currently smoked cigarettes; Third group smokeless/chewing type, tobacco group (n=81); Fourth group, both smokeless and smoking type tobacco users (n=46). Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependences (FTND) and Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST) instruments were used to assess nicotine dependence. Subsequently, spirometry and Toluidine Blue (TB) vital staining were performed. Chi-squared and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for statistical analysis.Results:
Fagerstrom test resulted in 48.8% of subjects with low dependency, followed by an increase in nicotine dependency from low to moderate (29.2%), moderate (15.6%), and highly dependent (6.4%) groups. All respiratory function tests and oral screening confirmed significant changes amongst tobacco and non-tobacco users. The forced vital capacity of non-smoker group was significantly different from other tobacco users' group (p<0.05).Conclusion:
Early effects of tobacco use can lead to complications with the respiratory system and oral cavity. Such data can be used to delineate the harm of tobacco and should be used to urge individuals to evade the utilization of tobacco (AU).
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Espirometria
/
Tabagismo
/
Medidas de Volume Pulmonar
/
Mucosa Bucal
/
Nicotina
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Assunto da revista:
Odontologia
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Índia
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Bhabha College of Dental Sciences/IN
/
Chamarajanagar Institute of Medical Sciences/IN
/
Daswani Dental College and Research Center/IN
/
Rama Dental College Hospital/IN
/
Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University)/IN
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