Smoking among Brazilian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
São Paulo med. j
;
141(6): e2022424, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1442187
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND:
The social distancing measures during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in mental suffering among adolescents, leading to risky consumption of psychoactive substances such as tobacco.OBJECTIVE:
To analyze the factors associated with tobacco use among adolescents during the COVID-19 social distancing period in Brazil. DESIGN ANDSETTING:
Cross-sectional study used data from ConVid Adolescentes survey in Brazil.METHODS:
Tobacco use was assessed before and during social distancing. The explanatory variables investigated were sex, age, race/skin color, type of school, maternal education, region of residence, adherence to social restriction measures, number of close friends, sleep quality during the pandemic, mood, passive smoking, use of alcoholic beverages during the pandemic, sedentary behavior, and physical activity. A logistic regression model was used for the data analysis.RESULTS:
Tobacco use by adolescents did not change during the pandemic (from 2.58% to 2.41%). There was a higher chance of tobacco use among adolescents aged between 16 and 17 years, self-reported black ones, residing in the South and Southeast regions, reported feeling sad and loneliness, had sleeping problems that worsened, were using alcoholic beverages during the pandemic, and were passive smokers at home. Adolescents whose mothers had completed high school or higher, had strict social restrictions, and increased their physical activity during the pandemic had a lower chance of tobacco use.CONCLUSION:
Tobacco uses during the COVID-19 pandemic was higher in vulnerable groups, such as black adolescents and those with mental suffering.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
São Paulo med. j
Assunto da revista:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Medicina
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/BR
/
Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde (ICICT)/BR
/
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)/BR
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