Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Caracterización clínico-radiológica de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar intersticial y panel de miositis positivo en hospital Santiago Oriente / Clinical-radiological characterization of patients with interstitial lung disease and positive myositis panel at hospital Santiago Oriente
Osses V, Francisco; Andino S, Paulette.
  • Osses V, Francisco; Hospital Santiago Oriente Dr. Luis Tisné Brousse. Unidad de Paciente Crítico. Santiago. CL
  • Andino S, Paulette; Hospital Santiago Oriente Dr. Luis Tisné Brousse. Unidad de Paciente Crítico. Santiago. CL
Rev. chil. enferm. respir ; 39(2): 138-143, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1515113
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Las Enfermedades Pulmonares Intersticiales (EPI) afectan principalmente al intersticio pulmonar, con importante morbimortalidad asociada. Tienen un espectro de posibles etiologías que es cada vez más amplio. Hay una importante causalidad a partir de Enfermedades del Tejido Conectivo (ETC), describiéndose cada vez más casos asociados a Síndrome Antisintetasa, y con diversos patrones radiológicos según serología obtenida, agrupada en "Panel de Miositis" (PaM). El presente estudio de cohorte retrospectiva reúne PaMs realizados en el Hospital Santiago Oriente, correlacionando resultados con manifestaciones clínicas e imagenológicas. Material y

Métodos:

Se recuperaron 33 PaMs realizados entre 2017 y 2022, y a través de revisión de fichas de los pacientes de quienes provenían las PaMs se consignaron las principales manifestaciones clínicas, imagenológicas y de la serología reumatológica complementaria, estableciendo correlaciones entre múltiples variables.

Resultados:

Hubo 15 pacientes PaM positivos (45,4%), 8 de ellos (53%) ya contaban con alguna miopatía inflamatoria diagnosticada. Los principales hallazgos clínicos consignados fueron pápulas de Gottron, artritis, eritema heliotropo, Fenómeno de Raynaud y fiebre. El anticuerpo positivo más frecuente fue Ro-52. Se pudo objetivar ANA positivo en 10 casos (66,7%). Se identificó EPI en 66,7% de aquellos con PaM positivo, siendo la Neumonía Intersticial no específica fibrótica con Neumonía en Organización la manifestación más frecuente. No hubo asociación significativa entre manifestaciones imagenológicas y anticuerpos específicos. Se encontró ANA 1/80 en 66,7% de los casos, lo cual no se asoció a mayor riesgo de EPI.

Conclusiones:

Existe asociación entre varias ETC y las EPI. Destaca la importancia de los hallazgos clínicos para establecer un adecuado índice de sospecha, para dirigir oportunamente el estudio complementario (ej PaM), y la eventual terapia específica.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD) mainly affect the pulmonary interstitium, with significant associated morbidity and mortality. They have a spectrum of possible etiologies that is increasingly broad. There is an important causality from Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD), describing more and more cases associated with Antisynthetase Syndrome, and with different radiological patterns according to the serology obtained, enclosed into "Panel of Myositis" (PaM). This retrospective cohort study gathers PaMs performed at Hospital Santiago Oriente, PaM results are correlated with clinical and imaging manifestations. Material and

Methods:

33 PaMs performed between 2017 and 2022 were saved up and by reviewing the clinical records of the patients from whom the PaMs came, their clinical and radiological manifestations and the results of their complementary rheumatological serology were recorded to establish correlations between multiple variables.

Results:

There were 15 positive PaMs (45.4%), 8 (53%) of them already had some diagnosed inflammatory myopathy. The main clinical findings reported were Gottron's papules, arthritis, heliotrope erythema, Raynaud's phenomenon, and fever. The most frequent positive antibody detected was Ro-52. Positive ANA could be found in 10 cases (66.7%). PID was identified in 66.7% of those with a positive PaM, being non-specific fibrotic Interstitial Pneumonia with Organizing Pneumonia being the most frequent manifestation. There was no significant association between imaging manifestations and specific antibodies. ANA 1/80 was found in 6.7% of the cases, which was not associated with an increased risk of PID.

Conclusions:

There is association between several CTEs and EPIs. It is necessary to highlight the importance of the clinical findings to establish an adequate index of suspicion, in order to timely direct the complementary study (eg PaM), and the eventual specific therapy.
Assuntos


Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Doenças Pulmonares Intersticiais / Miosite Limite: Idoso / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Rev. chil. enferm. respir Assunto da revista: Pneumologia Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Chile Instituição/País de afiliação: Hospital Santiago Oriente Dr. Luis Tisné Brousse/CL

Similares

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Doenças Pulmonares Intersticiais / Miosite Limite: Idoso / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Rev. chil. enferm. respir Assunto da revista: Pneumologia Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Chile Instituição/País de afiliação: Hospital Santiago Oriente Dr. Luis Tisné Brousse/CL