Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Prevalence of neonatal lupus in a small group of antibody-carrying mothers and frequency of complete atrioventricular block / Prevalencia de lupus neonatal en un pequeño grupo de madres portadoras de anticuerpos y frecuencia de bloqueo auriculoventricular completo
González-Zambrano, Héctor; Orozco-Barocio, Gerardo; Franco-Ramos, María C..
  • González-Zambrano, Héctor; Ministry of Health. Hospital General de Occidente. Cardiology Service. Jalisco. MX
  • Orozco-Barocio, Gerardo; Ministry of Health. Hospital General de Occidente. Rheumatology Service. Jalisco. MX
  • Franco-Ramos, María C.; State Public Health Laboratory. State Public Health Laboratory. Jalisco. MX
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; 94(1): 33-38, ene.-mar. 2024. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1556890
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Background:

Neonatal lupus (NL) is extremely rare and is caused by the transplacental passage of maternal IgG autoantibodies against Ro, La, and/or RNP proteins into the fetal circulation, which can cause congenital complete atrioventricular block (CCAB), permanent skin lesions, and liver involvement.

Objective:

To know the prevalence of NL in patients with CCAB and the clinical course in long-term follow-up.

Methods:

From January 1992 to December 2017, patients with CCAB were included. The presence of anti-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La antinuclear antibodies in maternal serum confirmed NL.

Results:

Eight patients were included with a follow-up of 10 ± 6 years; NL was concluded in 62.5%; two were male. One of them was diagnosed in utero, two at birth, and a pacemaker was implanted in them, one at 12 years of age and another at 15. The other two cases were diagnosed at 18 and 26 years of age, and permanent pacemakers were implanted 8 and 5 years later, respectively. In one case, a definitive pacemaker was not implanted in a newborn with only 1 year of follow-up. At delivery, 60% of the mothers were free of rheumatic disease, and altogether, they all had 19 children; none of them presented NL manifestations.

Conclusions:

CCAB is rare and frequently associated with a maternal autoimmune disease, practically all of them will require a definitive pacemaker at some point in their lives.
RESUMEN
Resumen Antecedentes El lupus neonatal (LN) es extremadamente raro y es ocasionado por el paso transplacentario de auto-anticuerpos maternos IgG contra las proteínas Ro, La y/o RNP a la circulación fetal que puede ocasionar bloqueo aurículo-ventricular completo congénito (BAVCC) permanente, lesiones dérmicas y afectación hepática.

Objetivo:

Conocer la prevalencia de LN en paciente con BAVCC y la evolución clínica en un seguimiento a largo plazo.

Métodos:

De enero de 1992 a diciembre 2017 se incluyeron paciente con BAVCC. La presencia de anticuerpos antinucleares anti-SSA/Ro y anti-SSB/La en suero materno confirmó LN.

Resultados:

Ocho pacientes fueron incluidos con seguimiento de 10 ± 6 años, el 62.5 % con LN; dos fueron del sexo masculino. Uno diagnosticado in útero, dos al nacimiento, en ellos se implantó marcapaso; uno a los 12 años de edad y otro a los 15. Los otros dos casos fueron diagnosticados a los 18 y 26 años, se implantó marcapaso definitivo en ellos 8 y 5 años después respectivamente. En un caso no se implantó marcapaso definitivo; un recién nacido con solo un año de seguimiento. Al dar a luz, el 60 % de las madres estaban libres de enfermedad reumática y en conjunto todas tuvieron 19 hijos, ninguno de ellos presentó manifestaciones de LN.

Conclusiones:

El BAVCC es raro y frecuentemente está asociado a una enfermedad autoinmune materna, prácticamente todos requerirán de marcapaso definitivo en alguna época de su vida.


Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Idioma: Inglês Revista: Arch. cardiol. Méx Assunto da revista: Cardiologia Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: México Instituição/País de afiliação: Ministry of Health/MX / State Public Health Laboratory/MX

Similares

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Idioma: Inglês Revista: Arch. cardiol. Méx Assunto da revista: Cardiologia Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: México Instituição/País de afiliação: Ministry of Health/MX / State Public Health Laboratory/MX