Percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del VIH, en personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA: Acceso oportuno al test de VIH / Perceptions about the elisa test of people diagnosed at the aids stage
Rev. méd. Chile
;
144(11): 1391-1399, nov. 2016. ilus, tab
Artigo
em Espanhol
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-845460
ABSTRACT
Background:
The delay in the diagnosis of AIDS results in higher treatment costs.Aim:
To reveal the experiences of people who were diagnosed in the AIDS stage about the access to the ELISA test. Material andMethods:
In depth interviews were carried out to 15 participants from public hospitals who were in the AIDS stage at the moment of the diagnosis. The main questions asked were about the motivations to take the test, the barriers found and the help received from the health care personnel. All interviews were recorded and analyzed according to Kripperdorff.Results:
The three categories that emerged were the motivations to take the test, the facilitators found and the difficulties to access to the test. The main motivation was a condition of vulnerability due to the suspicion or certainty of being infected. The main facilitator was the sensation of being accepted and not discriminated. The main difficulties were the fear of having a positive test and of being discriminated and the lack of information.Conclusions:
Knowing these experiences will help to improve the early detection of HIV infections.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Percepção
/
Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática
/
Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS
/
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo de etiologia
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Estudo de rastreamento
Limite:
Adulto
/
Idoso
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
Espanhol
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Chile
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL
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