El sedentarismo se asocia a un incremento de factores de riesgo cardiovascular y metabólicos independiente de los niveles de actividad física / Sedentary lifestyle is associated with metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors independent of physical activity
Rev. méd. Chile
;
145(4): 458-467, abr. 2017. ilus, graf, tab
Artigo
em Espanhol
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-902499
ABSTRACT
Background:
Sedentary behavior is a main risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality.Aim:
To investigate the association between sedentary behavior and metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors. Material andMethods:
We assessed 322 participants aged between 18 to 65 years. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were measured with accelerometers (Actigraph®). Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, percentage of body fat, diet and blood markers (glucose, lipid profile, insulin and HOMA-IR) were measured with standardized protocols.Results:
Thirty four percent of participants were physically inactive and spent on average 8.7 h/day on sedentary activities. Per one hour increase in sedentary behavior there were significant adverse changes in glucose (4.79 mg/dl), insulin (2.73 pmol/l), HOMA-IR (0.75), BMI (0.69 kg/m²), waist circumference (1.95 cm), fat mass (1.03%), total cholesterol (9.73 mg/dl), HDL-cholesterol (-3.50 mg/dl), LDL-cholesterol (10.7 mg/dl) and triglycerides (12.4 mg/dl). These findings were independent of main confounding factors including total physical activity, dietary factors, BMI and socio-demographics.Conclusions:
The detrimental effect of sedentary behaviors on cardiometabolic and obesity-related traits is independent of physical activity levels. Therefore, reducing sedentary time should be targeted in the population apart from increasing their physical activity levels.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Doenças Cardiovasculares
/
Comportamento Sedentário
/
Obesidade
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adulto
/
Idoso
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Espanhol
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Chile
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidad Austral de Chile/CL
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS