Satisfacción y motivación de la cirugía estética en mujeres y su relación con los esquemas desadaptativos tempranos / Satisfaction and motivation of cosmetic surgery in women and the relation with early maladaptive schemas

RESUMEN

Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación fue investigar los Esquemas Desadaptativos Tempranos (EDT) en mujeres con cirugías estéticas, e indagar si existían relaciones con satisfacción, motivación hacia nuevas cirugías y variables relacionadas a la intervención quirúrgica. Se trabajó con una muestra de 67 mujeres de entre 18 y 40 años con al menos una cirugía, administrando el Cuestionario Esquemas Desadaptativos Tempranos de Young y una encuesta Ad Hoc. Como resultado el es quema Estándares Inflexibles se encontró en más del 50 % y se encontraron correlaciones significativas con las variables analizadas motivación, satisfacción y variables quirúrgicas con EDT (cantidad, edad y antigüedad). Se discuten los resultados en función de la influencia entre los EDT y las intervenciones quirúrgicas estéticas.

ABSTRACT

Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the Early Maladaptative Schemas (EMS) in women who have undergone cosmetic surgeries (CS) and to research if there was a relation to the satis faction with the CS, the motivation to undergo more surgeries and the variables related to cos metic surgery. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive correctional study was carried out. The deliberately selected sample was comprised of 67 women between 18 and 40 years old who had undergone, at least, one cosmetic surgery. Data was collected from the responses to Jeffrey Young's questionnaire entitled Early Maladaptive Schemas and an ad hoc survey. As a result, from the investigation, it was observed that the schema of Unrelenting Standards was found in more than 50 % of the sample, and meaningful correlations with the analyzed variables were found motivation, satisfaction and surgical variables with EMS (quantity, age and age of the first one). The results are discussed in relation to the influence among the EMS and the cosmetic surgeries.