Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 / Psychological variables associated with adherence to treatment and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Rev. méd. Chile
;
146(10): 1151-1158, dic. 2018. tab
Artigo
em Espanhol
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-978750
ABSTRACT
Background:
Lack of adherence to treatment may hamper the management of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Aim To identify if there is a profile of psychological variables associated with adherence to treatment and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material andMethods:
The psychometric instruments Multidimensional Scale of Locus of Control in Health, Locus of Control of Rotter and Inventory of Temporary Orientation of Zimbardo & Boyd were applied to 192 patients aged 64 ± 10 years (78% women) with type 2 diabetes attending public primary health clinics. Adherence to treatment was assessed using glycosylated hemoglobin levels.Results:
There was an inverse association between glycosylated hemoglobin and adherence to treatment (p < 0.01). Adherence in patients with renal damage and diabetic foot was associated with the psychological variables Negative Time Perspective Profile (p < 0.05) and External Locus of Control Powerful Other (p < 0.05).Conclusions:
A psychological profile associated with adherence was observed in the presence of kidney damage and diabetic foot. A fatalistic present and a negative past are the outstanding features of a negative temporal profile.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Complicações do Diabetes
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Cooperação e Adesão ao Tratamento
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adulto
/
Idoso
/
Aged80
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
Espanhol
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Chile
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales/CL
/
Universidad San Sebastián/CL
/
Universidad de los Andes/CL
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