Risk Factors of Dental Caries: Consumption of Sugary Snacks Among Indonesian Adolescents
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
;
19(1): 4488, 01 Fevereiro 2019. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: biblio-998039
ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the risk factors of caries among adolescents in Padang City, by assessing the frequency of sugary snack consumption. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 randomly selected junior high school students using a selfadministered questionnaire along with oral examinations. The questionnaire consisted of questions on socio-demographic characteristics, oral health behavior, and frequency of consumption of sugary foods. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square tests and multivariate analysis. Results: Dental caries was found in 61% of the total students and was more prevalent in males when compared with females. The mean DMFT score was 1.3±1.4. Sugary snack consumption, attitude, and protective factors were significantly related to the occurrence of caries (p<0.001). The risk of dental caries in subjects with high amounts of sugary snack consumption was 5.67 times higher (OR=5.7; CI: 2.7-11.9) than those with low consumption. Subjects with low protective factors, high consumption of sugary foods and drinks, and bad attitude presented with a caries prevalence of 94%. Conclusion: The consumption of sugary foods was found to play an important role in the development of caries in the current study.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Cárie Dentária
/
Dieta Cariogênica
/
Açúcares
/
Comportamentos de Risco à Saúde
/
Indonésia
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudos de avaliação
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Criança
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Assunto da revista:
Odontologia
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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